RITONAVIR 100 mg (Ritomune) x 60 Tablets

Uses of RITONAVIR 100 mg

• Treats HIV-1 infection in combination with other antiretroviral medicines
• Boosts the effectiveness of certain other protease inhibitors
• Helps reduce the HIV viral load
• Supports long-term HIV management
• Helps maintain immune-system function

Benefits of RITONAVIR

• Enhances the activity of certain other HIV medicines
• Helps achieve sustained viral suppression
• Supports improved treatment outcomes
• Provides convenient oral dosing
• Is well established in combination HIV therapy

How Does RITONAVIR 100 mg Work?

Ritonavir 100 mg works by inhibiting the HIV protease enzyme, which is essential for the production of mature and infectious HIV particles. At low doses, it also inhibits the CYP3A enzyme system in the liver and intestines, slowing the breakdown of certain antiretroviral medicines. This increases their levels in the body and helps improve their effectiveness and duration of action.

Side Effects

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhoea
• Abdominal pain
• Headache
• Fatigue
• Tingling or numbness around the mouth
• Changes in taste

Precautions

• Use only as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Take the medicine with food if advised to improve tolerance.
• Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, diabetes, heart problems, or pancreatitis.
• Tell your healthcare provider about all medicines and supplements you are taking, as ritonavir can cause significant drug interactions.
• Regular monitoring of liver function, blood sugar, blood lipid levels, and HIV viral load may be required.
• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, or breastfeeding before starting treatment.
• Do not stop taking the medicine without consulting your healthcare provider, as this may reduce the effectiveness of your HIV treatment.